Legal action

Defending Wisconsin's Spills Law

STATUS: Legal Victory!

When Wisconsin Manufacturers & Commerce, the state’s largest business lobbying group, sued the Department of Natural Resources in an attempt to undermine Wisconsin’s Spills Law, Midwest Environmental Advocates got involved to defend this key environmental health protection. 

Case Summary

This case began in 2021 when Wisconsin Manufacturers & Commerce (WMC) and Leather Rich, Inc. filed a lawsuit against the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to limit the agency’s ability to investigate environmental contamination and require responsible parties to clean up contaminated sites. The lawsuit threatened to fundamentally undermine the Spills Law, a bedrock environmental and public health protection that has protected the people of Wisconsin for more than 40 years. 

WMC’s lawsuit could have removed the only meaningful public health protection we have to address PFAS contamination in Wisconsin. Under the Spills Law, DNR is providing critical assistance to people in Marinette, Peshtigo, La Crosse and other communities devastated by PFAS contamination.

For more than four years, MEA fought to make sure WMC didn’t succeed in gutting the Spills Law. Between 2021 and 2025, MEA attorneys filed five amicus briefs in the case.

In 2022, a Waukesha County circuit court judge sided with WMC, though he agreed to place a stay on the decision pending final resolution of the case. The stay prevented the decision from taking effect and allowed the DNR to continue cleaning up PFAS contamination and providing bottled water to families whose drinking water has been contaminated. In March 2024, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals upheld the lower court ruling. MEA subsequently filed an amicus brief urging the State Supreme Court to take the case. 

The State Supreme Court heard oral arguments on January 14, 2025. 

Legal Victory!

On June 24, 2025, the Wisconsin Supreme Court issued a decision rejecting WMC’s reckless attempt to undermine the Spills Law. The decision is a victory for the health and wellbeing of the people of Wisconsin.

>  View the Wisconsin Supreme Court’s decision here.

>  View our June 24 press release here.

Meet our Clients

MEA participated in the case on behalf of Citizens for a Clean Wausau, Clean Water Action Council of Northeast Wisconsin, River Alliance of Wisconsin, Wisconsin Environmental Health Network, and Doug Oitzinger, a former mayor of Marinette. 

Together, these organizations represent thousands of people across the state who would have been directly impacted by the outcome of the case. Our clients, however, aren’t the only ones who would have been hurt if WMC had prevailed. The outcome of this case would have had real-world implications for virtually every community in the state.

Resources

Beth Neary, MD

Wisconsin Environmental Health Network

News Related to this Case

Press Release

Decision in WMC Toxic Spills Lawsuit is a Win for Public Health

A Waukesha County Circuit Court has granted a stay on an April decision that limits the state’s authority to address toxic PFAS contamination under Wisconsin’s Spills Law. The ruling will allow the DNR to continue cleaning up PFAS contamination and providing bottled water to families whose drinking water has been contaminated.

Read More »
Press Release

MEA Takes Legal Action to Intervene in WMC Toxic Chemical Lawsuit

Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce is suing the DNR in an attempt to undermine a key environmental health protection that keeps Wisconsinites safe from exposure to hazardous substances. MEA is seeking to participate in the lawsuit in order to defend Wisconsin’s Spills Law—a bedrock environmental and public health law that has protected the people of Wisconsin for more than 40 years.

Read More »